TDS is a very important topic that is known to all. It is quite popular among everyone and more among the people who pay the TDS tax. Apart from that, many students and others too know about it. This is because TDS is studied at a very good rate in many educational institutions.
Thus, this blog will talk about the TDS section list in detail. The subject of TDS return too will be touched and the benefits of what a TDS certificate can do will also be talked about. The TDS as a subject is quite huge. This is why studying it systematically is very important.
What is TDS in Income Tax?
The TDS meaning is known to all as ‘Tax Deducted at Source’. It is known to be an income tax that is effectively and properly collected from certain payments. These payments include the likes of rent, salary, commission, interest, professional fees, etc. You should note that the specified person paying the amount should deduct TDS from such a payment in the long run.
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As per the norms specified by the Income Tax Act, any company or a person is required to effectively deduct the tax at the source itself. This is to be done if the money paid exceeds the specified limit. It is also to be noted that the person who receives the payment also needs to have a liability to pay a specified amount of tax on their income.
Thus, the payee will receive a lot of credits against the TDS payments. This, they can claim against their actual tax liability while filing the annual ITR effectively. The purpose of TDS may have been to reduce the chances of tax evasion which is specifically hinted by the recipient of the income. However, keeping in mind the actions of the honest taxpayer, it also brings in a few benefits.
Types of TDS
Now that you know the TDS meaning, you must know about the TDS return due date too. However, this is not all that you need to know about TDS. This is because there is more to what the TDS as a subject actually is. This hints towards the actual segment of the TDS and its varied types.
TDS is to be cut from an employee’s or a worker’s income. However, does it qualify with regard to what TDS means? This question is important, and knowing the answer to it will let you know more about TDS payments online. Remember that Income tax as a segment is vast. Thus, you must know all about it, including the income tax login.
- Salary Transfer
- Professional Fee
- Consultation Fee
- Rent Payments
- Commission
- Interest on Securities & Deposits
- Dividend on company shares and mutual funds
- Lottery and similar winnings
- Payment of Royalty
- Salary Transfer
- Professional Fee
- Consultation Fee
- Rent Payments
- Commission & brokerage payments
- Interest on Securities & Deposits
- Dividend on company shares and mutual funds
- Lottery, lucky draw, and similar winnings
- Payment of Royalty
- Director’s Remuneration
- Transfer of Property
- Other interest payments
Thus, these are the varied TDS types. Therefore, go through each one of them properly, and if you find out that one of these TDS types falls under your category, thoroughly research it. This is an important part of TDS and if you see that your income does not fall anyway under these varied TDS types, then file for a TDS return soon.
What is a TDS Return?
The TDS return is an important subject that you must know by all means. This is because you must firstly, get educated about the TDS return and if you see that you are applicable for a TDS return, then you can apply for the return.
TDS is mostly about you making the payments to other parties. This is done against their services thoroughly throughout the year. If these payments that are directed to one party exceed the specified limit for the payments made under sections 192 to 195 of the Indian Income Tax Act, then you must deduct the applicable TDS amount.
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You will also need to deposit the deducted TDS amount quarterly. This is to be done along with the respective TDS Return. Depending on the nature of payment which is the applicable section, you will have to file a separate TDS form which will be known as the TDS Return. This is to be done on each quarter.
Budget 2024 Updates on TDS Return
Below are the Budget 2024 updates that made a significant impact on the TDS Return:
- Section 192 of the Act is known to allow for the deduction of tax at the source of salary income. This means that if the assessee is by all means a salaried employee, then any other sources of income, such as income from a house property or interest from a savings account, and any tax deducted on those incomes should also be taken into account. This is to be done exclusively when you calculate the TDS deduction from your salary income.
- Section 194-IA of the Act extensively allows for the deduction of tax on the payment of sale, primarily on the consideration for immovable properties. This is to be done by excluding the agricultural land. According to this section, when a buyer makes a payment to a resident seller for purchasing any form of immovable property, then they must deduct an amount equal to 1% of the sum paid. They could also deduct it from the stamp duty value of the property or, whichever is higher, as TDS.
- As per provisions of section 194-IB, it is known that an individual or a Hindu undivided family who pays rent of more than Rs 50,000 for a month or significantly, a part of a month that is needed to deduct TDS equivalent to an amount of 5 percent of such rent paid as income-tax thereon. The Finance Bill 2024 has extensively offered a reduction in the applicable TDS rate. This ranges from 5% to 2%. The amendment is known to come into force on the 1st day of October 2024.
- Currently, the Tax Collected at Source (TCS) is known to be collected in the name of a minor. This is because it can only be claimed in the name of the minor. This extensively applies even when the minor’s income is combined with that of their parents. Furthermore, the parent is not allowed to use the minor’s TCS credits to primarily offset their tax liability.
- At present, no provision is known to be there for the deduction of tax at source (TDS) on the payment of salary. It also includes remuneration, interest, bonus, or commission to partners. This is exclusively formed by the partnership firm. Furthermore, a new TDS section has also been proposed by the Finance Bill 2024. This bill of 2024 has the objective of drawing payments like those to the partner of the firm under the ambit of TDS. At present, TDS shall be deducted via the partnership firm. This is where the aggregate amounts are paid to the partners via a partnership firm that exceeds Rs 20,000 in a fiscal year.
How Does TDS Work?
TDS would be known to apply to all taxable incomes. However, it will not be applied to all taxable incomes which includes except a situation where it will be deducted at source. This is to be done at a fixed rate. For almost all payments except the salary, the TDS rate is exceptionally known to depend on the type of income rather than the amount of payment.
In the case of salary, the employer can wholly and holistically estimate the total expected income of the employee. Thus, the TDS deduction happens at the applicable slab rate. It may also change in the middle of the year. This will be based on a number of factors, as given below:
- Changes to the income due to bonus and appraisal
- Submission of the investment proof
How to File TDS Return Online?
- Register your TAN (Tax Deduction & Collection Account Number) number for the purpose of e-filing.
- Prepare your TDS return using one of the online portals. You can do this when you choose to log in to incometaxindia.gov.in. This is important for generating a TDS payment challan
- Log in to the net banking and pay the collected due TDS amount.
- You can use a valid DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) to e-file and then, verify your online TDS return.
Conclusion
Thus, this is all you should know about TDS. The TDS topic is very important and by all means, you must keep in mind everything in association with it. Additional details about the TDS are stated on India’s income tax website. Therefore, go through all the details thoroughly on TDS and take action if required.
FAQ’S
Is TDS important?
Ans: Yes. The TDS is important.
Can I file for a TDS return?
Ans: Yes. You can.
What is the TDS full form?
Ans: Tax Deducted at Source.
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